Ficus Microcarpa

Description

Ficus microcarpa, commonly known as Chinese Banyan, Indian Laurel Fig, or Ginseng Ficus (when used for bonsai), is a versatile and hardy plant. It is popular as an ornamental tree, bonsai, and indoor plant due to its attractive, glossy green foliage and ability to thrive in various conditions.

Care Guide

🌞 Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some shade. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while low light may cause leaf drop.
💧 Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
💦 Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity. If grown indoors, occasional misting or a humidity tray can help.
🌡️ Temperature: Thrives in 65–85°F (18–29°C). Avoid cold drafts, sudden temperature changes, and frost.
🌱 Soil: Well-draining, fertile soil works best. A mix of peat, sand, and perlite or loam-based compost is ideal.
🪴 Fertilization: Feed every 4–6 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in winter.
✂️ Pruning: Trim regularly to maintain shape and remove dead or yellowing leaves. Ficus microcarpa is commonly used for bonsai due to its ability to handle heavy pruning.
⚠️ Toxicity: Mildly toxic to pets and humans if ingested, potentially causing digestive issues. The sap may also cause skin irritation.

Common Issues

🍂 Leaf Drop: Can result from overwatering, underwatering, low humidity, or sudden environmental changes.
🛑 Pests: Susceptible to spider mites, scale, and mealybugs. Wipe leaves with a damp cloth and use neem oil or insecticidal soap if necessary.
🌿 Aerial Roots: When grown in humid conditions, it may develop aerial roots, adding to its bonsai-like appearance.

Would you like tips on bonsai care, propagation, or pest management? 😊